Is Obey Fast Fashion? How Ethical & Sustainable is Obey

Discover why Obey isn't fast fashion. Learn about its ethical practices and sustainable approach, rooted in street art and activism. Explore more now!
Written by: 
Ash Read
Last updated: 

No, Obey is not a fast fashion brand. Founded on street art and activism, Obey operates on a more traditional seasonal production cycle, releasing collections a few times per year rather than weekly.

However, while it avoids the high-speed turnover of fast fashion, Obey's ethical and sustainability practices are largely unverified and lack transparency. It falls significantly short on environmental initiatives and offers minimal proof of fair labor conditions in its supply chain. Here’s what you need to know about Obey's practices.

What Makes Obey Not Fast Fashion?

Obey is best classified as a mid-range streetwear brand, distinguishing itself from fast fashion through its production model, pricing, and design philosophy.

  • Seasonal Collections: Unlike fast fashion brands that drop new styles weekly, Obey releases collections seasonally for Spring/Summer and Fall/Winter. This slower-paced model focuses on curated themes rather than rapid, disposable trends.
  • Mid-Range Pricing and Quality: Obey’s prices are higher than typical fast fashion, with t-shirts ranging from $30-$50 and hoodies from $70-$100. This pricing reflects slightly better material quality and construction intended for more durability.
  • Art-Driven Original Designs: The brand is built on the original artwork and political commentary of its founder, Shepard Fairey. Designs are created in-house and are meant to convey a message, a stark contrast to the fast fashion practice of rapidly replicating runway or social media trends.
  • Moderate Production Volume: While Obey produces enough to be stocked in mass-market retailers, its production volume is more limited and curated compared to fast fashion giants like Zara or H&M, who manufacture millions of units for thousands of new styles annually.

Is Obey Ethical?

Obey's commitment to social justice in its messaging does not fully translate into its corporate practices. The brand's ethical performance is average at best, primarily due to a profound lack of transparency.

Labor Practices

Obey manufactures its products in contractor factories located in China, Bangladesh, and Southeast Asia - regions with known risks of labor exploitation. While the brand claims to conduct third-party audits, it does not publish a supplier list or provide any public audit results to verify worker conditions or wages. Reports suggest apparel workers in its production countries earn around $180-$220/month, far below the estimated living wage of $350-$400/month.

Supply Chain Transparency

There is virtually no supply chain transparency. Obey does not disclose the names or locations of its factories, making it impossible for independent bodies or consumers to verify its claims about fair labor. The brand does not hold certifications like Fair Trade or SA8000 that would validate its treatment of workers.

Animal Welfare

Obey primarily uses cotton and synthetic plastics in its products. The brand does not use fur, leather, or exotic animal skins, but it has no formal animal welfare policy. Because most of its materials are plant-based or synthetic, its impact on animal welfare is considered low.

Where Obey Falls Short Ethically

  • No Supply Chain Transparency: The brand fails to publish a list of its suppliers or factory locations, making independent verification of its labor practices impossible.
  • No Commitment to Living Wages: Obey provides no evidence that it ensures workers in its supply chain are paid a living wage.
  • Lack of Meaningful Certifications: The absence of Fair Trade, SA8000, or similar robust labor certifications means its claims of ethical production are unsubstantiated.

Is Obey Sustainable?

Obey’s environmental efforts are minimal and fall far short of industry standards for sustainable brands. The company shows little public evidence of a strategy to reduce its environmental footprint.

Materials & Sourcing

The vast majority of Obey products are made from conventional cotton and synthetics like polyester. There is little indication that the brand is meaningfully investing in more sustainable alternatives like organic cotton, recycled polyester, or Tencel. It does not publish data on the percentage of sustainable fibers used in its collections.

Environmental Impact

Obey provides no public data on its carbon footprint, water usage, or chemical management policies. The brand has not announced any science-based targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and has not achieved any climate-related certifications like Climate Neutral Certified.

Circularity & Waste

The company operates on a traditional linear "take-make-waste" model. Obey does not offer any repair, take-back, or recycling programs to manage its products at the end of their life, meaning most garments eventually end up in landfills.

Sustainability Goals & Progress

Obey has not published any specific, time-bound sustainability goals. Without public targets for reducing emissions, increasing sustainable material use, or achieving certifications like B Corp, its commitment to protecting the planet remains undefined and unmeasured.

Where Obey Falls Short on Sustainability

  • Reliance on Conventional Materials: The brand relies heavily on resource-intensive conventional cotton and fossil-fuel-based polyester without a clear strategy for transitioning to sustainable alternatives.
  • No Climate Action: Obey has no stated goals for reducing its carbon emissions, managing water use, or eliminating hazardous chemicals from its manufacturing process.
  • Lack of Circularity: With no repair or recycling programs, the brand takes no responsibility for the environmental impact of its products after they are sold.

Our Verdict: Obey's Ethical & Sustainability Grades

While Obey is not considered fast fashion, its lack of transparent and proactive initiatives in both ethical and sustainable practices is a significant concern for conscious consumers.

Ethical Practices: C

Obey earns a C for its vague ethical commitments. While its founder is known for activism, this spirit doesn't extend to corporate accountability. The lack of supply chain transparency, absence of a living wage commitment, and no fair labor certifications suggest the brand meets only minimum standards without robust verification.

Sustainability: D

Obey receives a D for its minimal environmental efforts. The brand lacks clear goals, transparent reporting, and meaningful action on critical issues like climate change, material usage, and waste. Its reliance on conventional materials and failure to implement any circular solutions place it well below average in the industry.

Ethical & Sustainable Alternatives to Obey

If you're looking for streetwear styles with a stronger commitment to people and the planet, consider these more transparent and responsible alternatives.

Patagonia

A leader in both ethics and sustainability, Patagonia offers durable outdoor and everyday wear with a similar commitment to activism. This B Corp is Fair Trade Certified, uses over 70% recycled materials, and offers a lifetime repair program to keep gear out of landfills.

Shop now at patagonia.com

Outerknown

Outerknown crafts timeless menswear and womenswear with a focus on responsible sourcing and fair labor. Many of its key products are Fair Trade Certified, and the brand prioritizes sustainable materials like regenerative organic cotton and recycled fibers.

Shop now at outerknown.com

Tentree

As a certified B Corp, Tentree offers accessible and comfortable apparel made from materials like organic cotton, recycled polyester, and Tencel. The company plants ten trees for every item purchased, tying its business model directly to ecosystem restoration.

Shop now at tentree.com

Everlane

Known for its commitment to "Radical Transparency," Everlane discloses information about its factories and production costs. The brand focuses on timeless basics and has made commitments to reduce its carbon footprint and use more sustainable materials like recycled polyester.

Shop now at everlane.com

Girlfriend Collective

Specializing in activewear and basics, Girlfriend Collective is a B Corp that makes its products from materials like recycled plastic bottles and fishing nets. The brand is SA8000 certified, guaranteeing fair wages and safe conditions in its factories.

Shop now at girlfriend.com