Is Topshop Fast Fashion? How Ethical & Sustainable is Topshop

Topshop is fast fashion, prioritizing speed over sustainability. Learn about its rapid cycles, trend-driven collections, and the ethics behind its model.
Written by: 
Ash Read
Last updated: 

Yes, Topshop is a fast fashion brand. Its entire business model - from its rapid production cycles and trend-driven collections to its accessible pricing - is built on the core principles of fast fashion, prioritizing speed and volume over sustainability and ethics.

The brand's ethical record is poor, marked by a significant lack of transparency in its supply chain and historical ties to factories with low wages and poor working conditions. While it has made some minor strides in sustainability, such as incorporating small percentages of more sustainable materials, these efforts are largely overshadowed by the environmental damage caused by its high-volume production model. Here's what you need to know about Topshop's practices:

What Makes Topshop Fast Fashion?

Topshop's operations are a textbook example of the fast fashion model, designed to move trends from the runway to the store in a matter of weeks.

  • Extreme Production Speed: At its peak, Topshop launched approximately 52 new collections annually, with new styles hitting stores weekly or bi-weekly. Its supply chain is optimized for a rapid 4-6 week turnaround from design to retail.
  • Affordable, Trend-Focused Pricing: With t-shirts typically priced at $15-$25 and dresses ranging from $40-$70, Topshop’s pricing encourages frequent, impulse-driven purchases.
  • High Volume & Constant Turnover: The brand introduces thousands of new items each year. This high-volume strategy creates a sense of scarcity and urgency.
  • Low-Cost Manufacturing: To keep prices low, Topshop has historically manufactured its products in low-cost countries like China, Bangladesh, and Turkey.
  • Variable Material Quality: Garments are often made from conventional synthetics like polyester and nylon blends, which have a significant environmental footprint.

Is Topshop Ethical?

Topshop has a poor ethical record plagued by a lack of supply chain transparency and connections to labor exploitation.

Labor Practices

Topshop's supply chain has been linked to factories with poor working conditions and wages that fall far below a livable income. For example, reports show garment workers in Bangladesh produce for UK brands often earn around $180-$200 per month, less than the estimated living wage of $350 per month.

Supply Chain Transparency

Transparency is a major failure for Topshop. Following the collapse of its parent company Arcadia Group and its acquisition by ASOS, the brand has not published a detailed, up-to-date list of its suppliers.

Animal Welfare

Topshop primarily uses conventional fabrics and is largely free of fur and exotic skins. However, it does not provide evidence of responsible sourcing certifications for animal materials.

Where Topshop Falls Short Ethically

  • No Living Wage Guarantee: There is no evidence that Topshop ensures workers are paid a living wage.
  • Lack of Transparency: The brand fails to disclose a comprehensive list of its manufacturing partners.
  • Minimal Independent Audits: Topshop lacks robust third-party certifications like Fair Trade to verify its ethical claims.

Is Topshop Sustainable?

Topshop's sustainability initiatives are minimal and fail to address the fundamental unsustainability of its fast fashion business model.

Materials & Sourcing

Topshop predominantly uses unsustainable materials. While it claims about 25% of its fabrics are more sustainable, the vast majority of its products are still made from resource-intensive materials like conventional cotton and virgin polyester.

Environmental Impact

The brand does not publish comprehensive data on its carbon footprint or water usage. Its global supply chain involves significant greenhouse gas emissions.

Circularity & Waste

Topshop does not offer repair services or a take-back program for recycling, contributing to the linear "take-make-waste" model. The high production volume leads to significant unsold inventory.

Where Topshop Falls Short on Sustainability

  • Heavy Reliance on Virgin Synthetics: The majority of collections are made from non-biodegradable materials.
  • No Environmental Reporting: The brand lacks transparency in reporting emissions and waste.
  • Designed for Obsolescence: Items are not made to last, leading to overconsumption and waste.
  • Lack of Circular Initiatives: No serious commitments to end-of-life solutions for its products.

Our Verdict: Topshop's Ethical & Sustainability Grades

Topshop represents core problems within the fast fashion industry, with its model thriving on overproduction and overconsumption.

Ethical Practices: D

Topshop earns a D for its lack of transparency. Without a public supplier list or third-party audits, worker treatment cannot be verified.

Sustainability: C-

Topshop receives a C- for insufficient sustainability efforts. Its use of sustainable materials is overshadowed by its production volume and lack of circularity.

Ethical & Sustainable Alternatives to Topshop

If you're looking for trendy styles without ethical baggage, consider these responsible brands:

Reformation

Reformation offers on-trend clothing with a commitment to sustainability. It uses sustainable materials and provides supply chain information.

Shop now at thereformation.com

People Tree

A pioneer in fair trade fashion, People Tree guarantees fair wages and uses sustainable materials.

Shop now at peopletree.co.uk

Eileen Fisher

Known for timeless essentials and commitment to circularity, Eileen Fisher uses sustainable materials and runs its own take-back program.

Shop now at eileenfisher.com

Patagonia

Patagonia is an industry leader in ethics and sustainability, using recycled materials and offering lifetime repairs.

Shop now at patagonia.com

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened to Topshop after it went bankrupt?

After Arcadia Group filed for insolvency, Topshop was acquired by ASOS in 2021, closing all physical stores and becoming an online-only brand.

Does ASOS's ownership make Topshop more ethical?

Not necessarily. ASOS, a massive fast fashion retailer, faces similar challenges in supply chain transparency and overproduction.

Is any part of Topshop considered sustainable?

Topshop releases capsule collections marketed as more sustainable, often featuring organic cotton or recycled polyester, but these comprise a small fraction of its output.