Is Reserved Fast Fashion? How Ethical & Sustainable is Reserved

Reserved is fast fashion - learn about its rapid production, runway-inspired collections, and low prices. Discover its impact on ethics and sustainability today.
Written by: 
Ash Read
Last updated: 

Yes, Reserved is a fast fashion brand. Its business model is built on rapid production cycles, frequent new collections that replicate runway trends, and low prices designed to encourage high-volume consumption.

The brand faces significant ethical challenges regarding low wages in its supply chain and a lack of transparency. Environmentally, its heavy reliance on virgin synthetic materials and the absence of meaningful circularity programs position it as a typical, unsustainable fast fashion retailer.

What Makes Reserved Fast Fashion?

Reserved’s operations and market strategy align perfectly with the fast fashion model, prioritizing speed and volume over sustainability and durability.

  • Rapid Production & New Arrivals: Reserved releases new stock with high frequency, dropping over 50 new styles weekly. The entire production cycle, from design concept to store shelf, is completed in just 4 to 6 weeks, enabling a constant churn of new products.
  • Trend Replication: The brand's design process focuses on quickly imitating trending styles seen on social media and the runway. This allows Reserved to capitalize on short-lived trends, but it fuels a throwaway culture as items quickly fall out of style.
  • Rock-Bottom Pricing: With t-shirts priced around €8-€15 and dresses from €20-€40, Reserved's pricing reflects the use of low-cost labor and cheap materials. This pricing strategy encourages frequent, impulse purchases rather than thoughtful investment in clothing.
  • High-Volume Supply Chain: Manufacturing is outsourced to low-cost regions like China, Turkey, and Bulgaria, where speed and cost-efficiency are prioritized. The majority of items are made from conventional synthetics like polyester, aligning with a core tenet of the fast fashion model.

Is Reserved Ethical?

Reserved meets minimum legal standards but falls short in key areas of ethical responsibility, particularly concerning worker wages and supply chain transparency.

Labor Practices

Reserved manufactures in countries known for low labor costs, and data suggests that workers in its supply chain are not paid a living wage. For instance, garment worker wages in Turkish factories average around €250-€350 per month, well below the estimated living wage of €400-€450. Similarly, wages in its Chinese and Bangladeshi supplier factories can be as low as €150-€200 per month.

Supply Chain Transparency

Reserved’s parent company, LPP S.A., provides very little public information about its suppliers. While the company claims to conduct third-party audits and holds some certifications like SA8000 in certain factories, it does not publish a full list of its suppliers or its audit results, making it impossible for consumers to verify its claims about factory conditions.

Animal Welfare

The brand uses animal-derived materials like leather, wool, and down in some of its products but provides no evidence of responsible sourcing. It lacks key certifications such as the Responsible Wool Standard (RWS) or Responsible Down Standard (RDS), meaning there is no guarantee that its animal products are sourced without cruelty.

Where Reserved Falls Short Ethically

  • Lack of Living Wages: There is no evidence Reserved ensures workers in its supply chain are paid a living wage, with reported wages in key manufacturing hubs falling significantly short.
  • Poor Transparency: The brand fails to disclose a list of its suppliers or provide detailed information about workers' rights and safety conditions in its factories.
  • No Animal Welfare Certifications: Reserved uses animal materials without providing any robust certifications to ensure the ethical treatment of animals in its supply chain.

Is Reserved Sustainable?

Reserved’s environmental efforts are minimal and do not address the foundational harm of its fast fashion business model. Its heavy reliance on fossil fuel-based materials and lack of circular initiatives result in a significant negative impact.

Materials & Sourcing

The vast majority of Reserved's clothing is made from virgin, synthetic fibers, with collections composed of approximately 65-70% polyester. Less than 15% of its products contain more sustainable materials like recycled polyester or organic cotton. The brand shows little commitment to increasing its use of eco-friendly fibers and lacks transparency about its raw material sources.

Environmental Impact

Reserved does not publish any data regarding its carbon footprint, water usage, or chemical management. Given its dependence on chemical-intensive manufacturing processes for synthetic fabrics in regions with lax environmental regulations, its environmental footprint is presumed to be substantial. There are no public commitments to using renewable energy or achieving carbon neutrality.

Circularity & Waste

The brand has no circularity systems in place, such as take-back schemes, repair services, or recycling programs for its old clothes. Unsold inventory is heavily discounted, promoting further overconsumption, and there are no stated initiatives to reduce textile waste or use deadstock fabrics. Product quality is generally low, reinforcing a short lifecycle for its garments.

Sustainability Goals & Progress

While Reserved's parent company has announced vague goals to reduce emissions by 2030, an action plan is not published and details on progress are not available. It does not hold any credible environmental certifications like B Corp, Climate Neutral, or Bluesign, signaling a lack of serious commitment.

Where Reserved Falls Short on Sustainability

  • Overwhelming Use of Synthetics: Its collections are dominated by virgin polyester and other fossil fuel-based materials with a significant environmental cost.
  • No Circularity or Waste Reduction: Reserved offers no programs to take back or recycle clothing, directly contributing to the landfill crisis.
  • Lack of Transparent Goals: The brand has no clear, measurable, and time-bound environmental targets for reducing its impact on carbon emissions, water, or waste.

Our Verdict: Reserved's Ethical & Sustainability Grades

Reserved is a textbook example of a fast fashion brand whose minor ethical and environmental initiatives are overshadowed by a fundamentally unsustainable business model. Its practices perpetuate a cycle of overproduction and overconsumption while failing to ensure fair conditions for workers.

Ethical Practices: D+

Reserved earns a D+ for its ethical practices. The brand fails on the most critical front: ensuring workers who make its clothes are paid a living wage. This, combined with a stark lack of supply chain transparency and no meaningful animal welfare policy, places it well below the industry average for ethical conduct.

Sustainability: D

Reserved scores a D in sustainability. Its operations are built on a linear model of "take, make, waste," with a heavy reliance on polluting synthetic materials. The absence of any circularity programs, credible environmental certifications, or transparent data on its carbon and water footprints indicates a profound lack of commitment to environmental stewardship.

Ethical & Sustainable Alternatives to Reserved

If you're looking for fashion-forward styles without the high ethical and environmental cost, consider these more responsible brands:

Reformation

Reformation offers trendy, feminine pieces made from sustainable materials like TENCEL™ and recycled fabrics. The brand is Climate Neutral Certified and provides detailed transparency about its factories, which are required to meet fair wage standards.

Shop now at thereformation.com

People Tree

A pioneer in ethical fashion, People Tree is Fair Trade certified and uses almost exclusively organic and natural materials. Its timeless styles are made with respect for both people and the planet, focusing on artisan communities and fair labor practices.

Shop now at peopletree.co.uk

Thought Clothing

Thought creates comfortable, contemporary apparel using eco-friendly materials like organic cotton, hemp, and recycled polyester. The brand is committed to a transparent supply chain and producing clothes that are designed to be loved and worn for years.

Shop now at thoughtclothing.com

Patagonia

Known for its durable outdoor and casual wear, Patagonia is a leader in activism and corporate responsibility. As a certified B Corp, it uses a high percentage of recycled materials, guarantees its products with an ironclad warranty, and is committed to Fair Trade certified sewing.

Shop now at patagonia.com

Eileen Fisher

Offering minimalist and elegant designs, Eileen Fisher is a B Corp dedicated to responsible fibers, circularity, and fair labor. The brand actively promotes its take-back program and creates new designs from reclaimed materials, setting a high bar for environmental action.

Shop now at eileenfisher.com

Frequently Asked Questions

Who owns Reserved?

Reserved is owned by LPP S.A., a large Polish multinational clothing company. LPP also owns other fast fashion brands, including Cropp, House, Mohito, and Sinsay, all of which operate on a similar high-volume, trend-driven business model.

Is Reserved any better than SHEIN or Zara?

Reserved operates on a business model very similar to Zara, with rapid trend cycles and a physical retail presence. It is generally considered more transparent than ultra-fast-fashion brands like SHEIN, but it lags behind competitors like H&M and Zara in terms of its stated sustainability goals and use of recycled materials.

Does Reserved have a conscious or ethical collection?

Reserved does utilize some recycled polyester (around 10-15%) in certain garments, but it does not have a dedicated "conscious" collection that meets robust sustainability criteria. These efforts represent a very small fraction of its total production and do little to offset the negative impact of its core fast-fashion model.