Is Modern Citizen Fast Fashion? How Ethical & Sustainable is Modern Citizen

Modern Citizen defies fast fashion norms with a focus on quality, ethics, and timeless design. Discover its commitment to slow fashion and sustainability.
Written by: 
Ash Read
Last updated: 

No, Modern Citizen is not a fast fashion brand, it is a slow fashion brand. It stands in direct contrast to the fast fashion model by emphasizing quality, ethical craftsmanship, and timeless design over rapid, trend-driven production.

The brand is recognized for its strong ethical labor standards and commitment to supply chain transparency. While it has commendable sustainability initiatives, including using eco-friendly materials and setting emission goals, there is still room for improvement in data reporting and certifications. Here's what you need to know about Modern Citizen's practices:

Why Modern Citizen Isn't Fast Fashion

Modern Citizen’s business model is built on slow fashion principles, prioritizing longevity and responsible production over speed and volume.

  • Seasonal Collections: The brand releases new collections only twice a year for the spring/summer and fall/winter seasons. This is in sharp contrast to fast fashion giants that drop thousands of new items weekly.
  • Limited Production Runs: To minimize waste and avoid overproduction, Modern Citizen produces small batches of each style, often just a few hundred or thousand units. This focus on exclusivity is the opposite of fast fashion's mass-market scale.
  • Premium Pricing for Quality: With items ranging from $150 to $400, the brand's pricing reflects the use of high-quality materials and ethical labor. This encourages customers to invest in pieces that last, rather than purchasing disposable, low-cost clothing.
  • Timeless Design Philosophy: Modern Citizen focuses on creating versatile, classic pieces that can be worn for years. It intentionally avoids chasing fleeting micro-trends, ensuring its garments do not quickly go out of style.
  • Localized Manufacturing: The brand's production is predominantly based in the United States, Canada, and Europe, a model that contrasts with the outsourced, low-cost manufacturing typical of fast fashion.

Is Modern Citizen Ethical?

Modern Citizen demonstrates a high commitment to ethical practices through strong labor standards and exceptional transparency, setting it well above the industry average.

Labor Practices

Modern Citizen manufactures in regions with robust labor laws, primarily North America and Europe. Workers in its factories are paid wages aligned with living wage benchmarks, around $15-$20 per hour, which is substantially higher than the sub-living wages common in fast fashion supply chains. Factories are subject to regular third-party audits to ensure safe and fair working conditions.

Supply Chain Transparency

The brand excels in transparency, publishing detailed information about its factory partners, including their names, locations, and audit results. Modern Citizen also releases annual reports outlining its progress on ethics and sustainability, a practice that builds trust and accountability rarely seen in the fashion industry.

Animal Welfare

Modern Citizen has a strong animal welfare policy, avoiding materials like fur and exotic skins. When wool or silk is used, they are sourced from suppliers that adhere to standards like the Responsible Wool Standard (RWS) and OEKO-TEX, ensuring responsible and humane treatment of animals.

Where Modern Citizen Falls Short Ethically

  • Lacks Fair Trade Certification: While the company adheres to fair labor principles and pays living wages, it is not officially Fair Trade certified, which would provide an additional layer of third-party verification.
  • Incomplete Wage Data: While wage information for North American factories is strong, specific wage figures for all its European partners are not as readily available to the public.

Is Modern Citizen Sustainable?

Modern Citizen has a credible and robust sustainability strategy, though it falls short of perfect due to gaps in public data and third-party certifications.

Materials & Sourcing

Approximately 60% of Modern Citizen's collection is made from sustainable materials, including GOTS-certified organic cotton, Tencel, linen, and recycled polyester. The brand provides transparent information about where its materials come from and holds certifications like OEKO-TEX to ensure products are free from harmful chemicals.

Environmental Impact

By manufacturing locally, Modern Citizen significantly reduces transportation-related carbon emissions. Its factories are encouraged to use renewable energy and water-saving processes. However, the company does not publish a comprehensive carbon footprint report, making it difficult to fully assess its total environmental impact.

Circularity & Waste

The brand's limited production runs are a key strategy for minimizing deadstock and waste. It also uses recycled materials for its packaging to reduce its plastic footprint. While Modern Citizen offers repair services to extend the life of its garments, it has not yet implemented a formal take-back or recycling program.

Sustainability Goals & Progress

Modern Citizen has set ambitious targets, including using 100% sustainable materials by 2025 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2030. While it is on track to meet its materials goal, its carbon neutrality plan relies partly on offsets rather than solely on direct emissions reductions.

Where Modern Citizen Falls Short on Sustainability

  • No Public Carbon Data: The brand does not publicly disclose its Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions data, which makes it challenging to verify progress toward its carbon neutrality goal.
  • Lacks Key Certifications: Unlike leading sustainable brands, Modern Citizen is not a certified B Corporation or Climate Neutral Certified, which would provide stringent, independent verification of its claims.
  • Reliance on Offsets: The brand's carbon neutral goal includes the use of carbon offsets, a practice that some critics argue does not address the root cause of emissions.

Our Verdict: Modern Citizen's Ethical & Sustainability Grades

Modern Citizen is a leader in ethical and sustainable fashion, particularly for a brand at its price point. Its commitment to transparency and slow fashion principles makes it a trustworthy choice for conscious consumers, though there are still opportunities for improvement.

Ethical Practices: A-

Modern Citizen earns an A- for its exceptional supply chain transparency, commitment to living wages in its primary manufacturing regions, and safe working conditions verified by third-party audits. It sets a high bar for ethical production with detailed factory disclosures. The grade is slightly tempered by the lack of an official Fair Trade certification, which would add another layer of independent validation.

Sustainability: B+

The brand receives a B+ for its strong use of sustainable materials (60% of its collection), clear emissions reduction targets, and waste-conscious production model. Its focus on local manufacturing and durable design is commendable. However, the lack of a public, comprehensive carbon footprint report and reliance on offsets for its climate goals prevent it from earning a top grade.

More Ethical & Sustainable Brands Like Modern Citizen

If you appreciate Modern Citizen's sophisticated style and commitment to conscious production, you might also be interested in these other brands that lead the way in ethical and sustainable fashion:

Eileen Fisher

Known for its timeless, minimalist designs, Eileen Fisher is a B Corp and Climate Neutral Certified brand focused on circularity. They prioritize organic and recycled fibers, offer robust take-back and repair programs, and maintain exceptional supply chain transparency.

Shop now at eileenfisher.com

Patagonia

A true pioneer in activism and sustainability, Patagonia is a certified B Corp that uses a high percentage of recycled materials and guarantees Fair Trade Certified sewing for much of its line. The company is famous for its "Worn Wear" repair and resale platform, actively fighting overconsumption.

Shop now at patagonia.com

Kowtow

This B Corp brand creates elegant, minimalist apparel using 100% certified Fair Trade organic cotton. Kowtow is committed to circular design from seed to garment, ensuring ethical production, transparent supply chains, and a low environmental impact.

Shop now at kowtowclothing.com

People Tree

As a pioneer of the ethical fashion movement, People Tree has been creating fair trade and environmentally sustainable clothing for over 30 years. The brand works directly with artisans and farmers in the developing world to produce unique styles using organic and natural materials.

Shop now at peopletree.co.uk

Veja

While known for sneakers, Veja applies the same high ethical and sustainable standards to all its products. The brand uses innovative, ecological materials like Fair Trade Certified cotton and wild Amazonian rubber, and maintains complete transparency from raw material to final product.

Shop now at veja-store.com

Frequently Asked Questions

Where are Modern Citizen's clothes made?

Modern Citizen’s clothing is primarily manufactured in the United States, Canada, and small, family-owned workshops in Europe. This localized production strategy helps ensure higher labor standards and reduces the brand's carbon footprint from shipping.

What sustainable materials does Modern Citizen use?

The brand uses a range of sustainable materials, including GOTS-certified organic cotton, Tencel Lyocell (sourced from sustainable forests), linen, and recycled polyester. Around 60% of its current collection is made with these eco-friendly fabrics.

Is Modern Citizen a B Corp?

No, Modern Citizen is not currently a certified B Corporation. While its practices align with many B Corp standards - such as high marks for ethics and environmental consideration - it has not undergone the official certification process.

How can Modern Citizen improve its sustainability?

Modern Citizen could improve by publishing a comprehensive public report on its full carbon footprint (Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions). Pursuing official certifications like B Corp or Climate Neutral would also provide greater independent validation of its sustainability claims.