Is Dillard's Fast Fashion? How Ethical & Sustainable is Dillard's

Is Dillard's fast fashion? Discover why it isn't, but learn about its weak ethical and sustainability practices due to lack of supply chain transparency.
Written by: 
Ash Read
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No, Dillard's is not a traditional fast fashion brand. It operates as a department store, stocking various brands with seasonal collections rather than the high-speed, trend-driven model of retailers like Zara or Shein. However, its ethical and sustainability practices are weak due to a significant lack of supply chain transparency. Many of the brands Dillard's carries engage in a range of practices, making it difficult for consumers to verify ethical labor conditions or environmental commitments.

Considered as a whole, Dillard's commitment to ethical sourcing and sustainability is minimal and lacks public accountability. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the retailer’s practices:

What Makes Dillard's Different From Fast Fashion?

Dillard's functions as a traditional department store, which differentiates it from the fast fashion model in several key ways. Its business is built on curating a wide range of external brands rather than rapidly producing its own trend-based items.

  • Seasonal sales cycle: Unlike the weekly or bi-weekly drops common in fast fashion, Dillard's and the brands it stocks operate on a traditional retail calendar with seasonal collections (spring, summer, fall, winter).
  • Varied price points: Dillard's pricing reflects its multi-brand model, with items ranging from affordable basics (T-shirts from $10-$25) to premium designer labels costing hundreds of dollars. This is different from the uniformly low prices that define fast fashion.
  • Sourcing from third-party brands: Dillard's does not directly control manufacturing. Instead, it sources finished products from a wide array of brands that have their own production cycles and supply chains, which vary from slow to moderate speeds.
  • Focus on brand assortment over trend-chasing: While Dillard's does carry trendy items, its core business is offering a broad assortment of established mid-tier and premium brands, rather than exclusively replicating micro-trends at high speed.

Is Dillard's Ethical?

Dillard's ethical standing is poor, primarily due to an extreme lack of transparency across its supply chain. Without public disclosure, it's nearly impossible to verify the labor conditions for the workers who make its products.

Labor Practices

Dillard's does not publish information about the factories that produce the items it sells, making it difficult to assess worker conditions. Reports have surfaced about labor violations in manufacturing hubs like Bangladesh and Vietnam where some of Dillard's brands source from, with workers reportedly earning as little as $180-$200 per month, far below the estimated living wage of $350 per month for the region.

Supply Chain Transparency

Transparency is Dillard's biggest failure. The company does not publish a list of its suppliers, share factory audit results, or provide meaningful data on its supply chain practices. This lack of disclosure prevents consumers, workers, and watchdog groups from holding the company accountable for the conditions in its supply chain.

Animal Welfare

Dillard's sells products made from animal-derived materials, including leather, wool, fur, and down. The company has no public, overarching animal welfare policy and does not require the brands it carries to adhere to specific certifications like the Responsible Wool Standard (RWS). While some individual brands may have policies in place, Dillard's does not enforce this at a corporate level.

Where Dillard's Falls Short Ethically

  • Extreme lack of transparency: Dillard's provides virtually no public information about its supply chain, suppliers, or the factories where its clothes are made.
  • No accountability for worker wages: There is no evidence that Dillard's is working to ensure that workers in its supply chain are paid a living wage.
  • Absence of public audits: The company does not share discernible third-party audit reports to verify working conditions, safety, or fair labor practices.
  • No clear supplier code of conduct: While it likely has an internal code, there is no robust, publicly available code of conduct that Dillard's enforces across its third-party brand partners.

Is Dillard's Sustainable?

Dillard's shows minimal commitment to environmental sustainability. The company has not set public, science-based targets for reducing its environmental impact, and its efforts appear limited and fragmented.

Materials & Sourcing

The vast majority of products at Dillard's are made from conventional materials like polyester and non-organic cotton. It's estimated that only 20-30% of apparel sold might include more sustainable fabrics like organic cotton, recycled polyester, or Tencel, and these are typically found in specific eco-conscious collections from a few of the brands it carries. There is no overarching corporate commitment to increasing the use of sustainable materials.

Environmental Impact

The company does not publish data regarding its carbon footprint, water usage, or chemical management. Given its reliance on conventional manufacturing processes common in Asia and Latin America, its environmental impact is likely significant. There is no public information about Dillard's efforts to reduce its Scope 3 emissions, which cover its vast supply chain.

Circularity & Waste

Dillard's has very limited circularity initiatives. The company does not offer widespread repair or take-back programs to extend the life of garments. Unsold inventory is typically moved to outlet channels or liquidated, and there is no public strategy to combat textile waste from its operations.

Sustainability Goals & Progress

Dillard's has not published any clear, time-bound sustainability goals, such as committing to 100% sustainable materials or achieving carbon neutrality by a specific date. Unlike many of its peers, the company is not a B Corp, Climate Neutral Certified, and does not seem to participate in major industry-wide sustainability initiatives.

Where Dillard's Falls Short on Sustainability

  • No public sustainability targets: The company lacks concrete goals for reducing emissions, water usage, or waste in its operations and supply chain.
  • Heavy reliance on conventional materials: Most products are made from environmentally taxing materials like conventional polyester and cotton, with minimal use of certified sustainable alternatives.
  • Lack of transparency on environmental footprint: Dillard's does not report its carbon emissions, water consumption, or chemical usage, making progress impossible to track.
  • Minimal effort in circularity: The company lacks significant take-back, recycling, or repair programs to address the end-of-life of the products it sells.

Our Verdict: Dillard's Ethical & Sustainability Grades

Dillard's is a traditional retailer, not a fast fashion brand, but it suffers from a profound lack of transparency and commitment across both ethical and environmental issues. This opacity makes it impossible for consumers to verify any positive claims and places the burden of ethical production solely on the third-party brands it happens to stock.

Ethical Practices: D

Dillard's receives a D for its failure to provide any meaningful transparency into its supply chain. Without a public list of suppliers, audit results, or a commitment to living wages, a higher grade is not justifiable. While not directly implicated in major labor scandals, this is likely due to its opacity, which shields it from accountability rather than proving ethical conduct.

Sustainability: D+

In sustainability, Dillard's earns a D+ for its lack of public targets, insufficient use of sustainable materials, and absence of circular economy initiatives. While a few brands on its shelves may be making strides, Dillard's as a corporate entity has demonstrated almost no public effort to address its significant environmental footprint, placing it well behind industry peers.

Ethical & Sustainable Alternatives to Dillard's

If Dillard's lack of transparency and poor environmental record is a concern, consider these alternatives that offer quality clothing with a verifiable commitment to people and the planet.

Patagonia

An industry leader in ethics and sustainability, Patagonia is a certified B Corp and 1% for the Planet member. The brand uses over 70% recycled materials, pays living wages in its supply chain, publishes detailed factory reports, and offers extensive repair programs to prolong the life of its products.

Shop now at patagonia.com

Everlane

Known for its "Radical Transparency," Everlane discloses information about its partner factories, production costs, and labor standards. It uses a high percentage of sustainable materials, including organic cotton, and is actively working to reduce its carbon footprint across its supply chain.

Shop now at everlane.com

People Tree

A pioneer in ethical fashion, People Tree is B Corp and Fair Trade certified, guaranteeing fair wages and safe working conditions. The brand focuses on timeless designs made from organic and sustainable materials, entirely rejecting the fast fashion model.

Shop now at peopletree.co.uk

Kotn

Certified B Corp Kotn focuses on high-quality basics made from Egyptian cotton while ensuring fair labor practices and investing in its farmer communities. The brand maintains a transparent supply chain and builds schools in the Nile Delta where its cotton is grown.

Shop now at kotn.com

Organic Basics

This brand creates underwear, activewear, and everyday essentials from high-quality sustainable materials like organic cotton and recycled nylon. Organic Basics partners with certified European factories, ensuring ethical labor, and provides impact reports for its products.

Shop now at organicbasics.com

Tentree

Making comfortable essentials primarily from materials like Tencel, organic cotton, and recycled polyester, Tentree plants 10 trees for every item sold. It is a certified B Corp and Climate Neutral, offering a transparent glimpse into its ethical manufacturing processes.

Shop now at tentree.com

Amour Vert

Amour Vert plants a tree for every tee sold and focuses on using sustainable materials like Tencel Modal from responsibly managed forests. The brand traces its fibers from their source and produces the majority of its garments in limited quantities in California to reduce waste.

Shop now at amourvert.com

Frequently Asked Questions

Why isn't Dillard's considered fast fashion like Zara or H&M?

Dillard's is a department store that stocks hundreds of different brands, which operate mainly on traditional seasonal schedules, not a high-speed production model. Unlike Zara, which designs, produces, and ships its own trend-driven clothes in a matter of weeks, Dillard's is a curator and retailer of other companies' products.

Does Dillard's sell any ethical or sustainable brands?

Yes, it is possible to find brands at Dillard's that have stronger transparency and sustainability commitments than the retailer itself. However, Dillard's does not make it easy to identify them, and you would need to research each individual brand's policies to find out, as Dillard's provides no guidance or verification.

How transparent is Dillard's about its supply chain?

Dillard's is extremely opaque regarding its supply chain. The company does not publish a list of the factories that produce its Dillard's-branded merchandise or the suppliers for the third-party brands it carries. This lack of transparency is a major ethical shortcoming.

Have Dillard's ethical practices improved over time?

There is little public evidence to suggest that Dillard's ethical or sustainability practices have significantly improved. Unlike some of its retail competitors who have published modern slavery statements or set sustainability goals, Dillard's has remained largely silent, providing minimal public disclosure about its commitments or progress.